还有动词的句子，十个动词和介词搭配后的短语

在英语中，有大量的动词和介词组合，需要记住。

在这篇文章中，我们只看其中的10个动词-介词组合。

试着记住你看到的带介词的动词，它们将对你有用。

一些英语动词只与特定的介词配对，然后这些介词就具有特定的含义。

我们通常把这样的词组合称为动词短语。例如:

Bill contributed to charity.

She has recovered from her surgery.

Chickens object to foxes.

在短语“contribute to”、“recovered from”和“object to”中，我们看到典型的动词需要介词——不是任何介词，而是特定的介词。

你将在这篇文章中看到的动词也是如此;它们需要特定的介词。

1. Call in

你会在例子中看到call in的不同含义。

Joe has called in all the books he gave me.

Poor Margie was so sick that she had to call in to work.

在第一个句子中，call In的意思是“要求某物被给予或归还”，而在第二个句子中，这个动词+介词还有另一个意思，“通过电话通知老板你将不来工作。”

2. Call off

The next verb + preposition combination means “to cancel” or “to recall someone or something from an attack or pursuit.” Look at the examples:

下一个动词+介词组合的意思是“取消”或“从攻击或追逐中召回某人或某事”。看看这些例子:

The meeting has been called off because there were too many absentees.

The police found the escaped criminal and called off the dogs.

3. Bowl over

The first meaning of this verb + preposition combination is literal. It means “to knock down.”

In the second meaning of bowl over, it acts as a phrasal verb and refers to a state of shock or surprise. For example:

这个动词+介词组合的第一个意思是字面意思。它的意思是“击倒”。

bowl over的第二个意思是一个动词短语，指的是一种震惊或惊讶的状态。例如:

The big dog accidentally bowled me over.

When I heard Phil was fired, it bowled me over.

4. Pay for

在英语中，这个动词短语的意思是“用金钱来交换某物”或“为你做的坏事承受糟糕的后果”。

You’ll pay for that, wise guy!

I won’t pay for this meal! It was terrible.

5. Bear with

This word combination can be understood as two separate words (a bear – the animal – is with someone. In this context, the word “bear” is a noun, not a verb.) or it can be a phrasal verb that means “to tolerate an unpleasant situation patiently and without complaining.” For example:

这个词的组合可以理解为两个独立的单词(a bear，动物，和某人在一起)。在这种情况下，“bear”是一个名词而不是动词)或者它也可以是一个动词短语，意思是“耐心地忍受不愉快的情况，不抱怨。”例如：

I saw a bear with three cubs.

Please bear with Hannah, she is new here.

6. Hold out

The word combination hold out means “to wait until the end; to wait for something better,” or “to extend something or hold something, as if in an offer or for someone to take it.” For example:

单词组合hold out的意思是“等到最后;等待更好的东西”，或“延伸某物或持有某物，好像在提议或等待某人接受它。”例如:

The glasses were pretty, but Betty decided to hold out for a sale.

She obediently held out her diary to him.

7. Cool down

这个动词短语的同义词是“冷静下来=calm down”。例如:

Fred went somewhere to cool down after the argument.

Calm down! Don’t yell at me!

8. Eat up

这个动词短语可以翻译为“吃得津津有味;吃掉所有的东西。”

在会话中，它也可以指“快速而有效地做某事”或“非常享受地做某事”。

The kids were eating up the festivities.

She’s eating up the course in English.

9. Count on

The ninth interesting verb + preposition combination in our list means “to depend or rely on someone or something; to trust that someone will do something.”

我们列表中第九个有趣的动词+介词组合的意思是“依赖某人或某事;相信有人会做某事。”

Can we count on you for the party?

I couldn’t count on him. He’s such an irresponsible man.

10. Drop by

最后一个英语动词短语的意思是“作为客人拜访某人，通常没有事先的具体或具体的计划。”

这个表达在口语中比在书面中使用得更多，它是一种好客的姿态。例如，你可以对一个老朋友(或者关于他)说:

Drop by any time you’re in the city!

He dropped by after work for a drink.